What makes a demon such a genius? It is not that she is so very smart. “Genius” is the term used for a hybrid being who is composed of animal parts. A popular one in Ancient Egypt combined the form of a hippopotamus, lioness (or other big wild feline), and crocodile. This form is used for a number of entities including Taweret (“the Great One”), Ipet, and Reret.

Taweret genius highlighted on Middle Kingdom magic ivory wand

Taweret genius highlighted on Middle Kingdom magic ivory wand

The sketch showing a close-up from this magic ivory wand makes it clear. Note the feline head, hippo body, and crocodile on her back. This particular one acts as a protective demon, as show by the snakes coming out of her mouth and the butcher knives she holds.

Close-up sketch of Taweret showing genius hybrid features (courtesy of Felicitas Weber)

Close-up sketch of Taweret showing genius hybrid features (courtesy of Felicitas Weber)

While that genius is generally helpful, the same form is used for Ammit, (the “Devourer” aka Ammut), a demon who was more feared. She waits to eat the heart of those who do not pass the weighing of the heart. Note how Ammit appears with the head of a crocodile, forepart of a lioness, and hippo butt. In this image from a prt m hrw (aka “Book of the Dead”) in the Louvre, she appears really relaxed!

Ammit waiting by a lake of fire

Ammit waiting by a lake of fire