Going Old School

I will readily admit that for me, a big part of the fun of a hobby is usually the gear itself.  In this case the cameras, lenses, accessories, etc…  Something about having the latest and greatest just has an appeal all it’s own.  Fortunately my wife is incredibly tolerant when I announce the arrival of a new lens with the justification “but honey, this one goes to f1.8 and the one I already have just like it only goes to f4…  well no, the pictures are not really going to look any different”.

BUT, my newest toy is far far removed from being the latest with all the best technology.  I recently picked up a used Nikon 200mm Micro lens which was made in the mid 1990’s when film was still king.  Although it is an autofocus lens it only operates on my current camera in manual focus, so I’ve nick named it Old School.  There is a reason this lens has not been updated in 30 years, it is really a very niche lens.  There are very few photographic reasons to use a long focal length macro lens, while adding good macro ability to a normal telephoto lens ups the price considerably.  But when you are doing up close nature photography in the field, you are solidly in the niche that this lens fills.

So how well does a 30 year old lens design work on a modern mirrorless ICL camera?  With no fancy nano-coatings, no computer designed and polished lens elements utilizing exotic glasses, and with manual focus only, would it possibly be able to produce images on par with modern lens designs?  To answer this question I hit the Cowles Bog trail at the Indiana Dunes National Park to put it through it’s paces.  All of the following images were taken with it, 30 years old and it is still a gem of a lens.

This image illustrates what most people use this lens for, closeups of insects. I have a lot of images just like this one, taken with a much more modern but shorter focal length macro lens. I can say without reservation that the sharpness and color rendition of this 30 year old lens remains superb, even by todays standards. Notice the individual pollen grains on the snout of this interesting bug which seems to have a vacuum hose stuck on his face.

These tiny blossoms on what it probably a blueberry bush are a good test of the color rendition of a lens. The greens and reds are very soft and their subtleties are easily lost. Note that the new Nikon Z mirrorless cameras make using older manual focus lenses a pleasure, it is very easy to see exactly what is in focus before taking the shot.

The physics of the optics required to allow a lens to focus really close to a subject impose a very shallow depth of focus on your subject. It takes some time and practice to learn how to use this characteristic to your advantage. Here I choose a subject and camera position that put the top flower pedals and buds in a single plane perpendicular to the lens which allowed me to bring them into sharp focus while everything else in the frame was nicely blurred. With nothing else to compete for the eye’s attention, the details in the pedals really pop out.

This is the type of image that is easier to obtain with a longer focal length macro lens which allows you to setup further away from your subject. My normal macro lens is a 105mm with a close focus distance of about 9″, the 200mm macro has a close focus distance of about 18″. This tiny little fly would likely have flown off if I tried to get within 9″ of it. I love how the individual little hairs are so clear and sharply focused.

Nothing to do with my new lens, but this is probably the best view I have ever been able to get of Wild Columbine. Because it points down and grows close to the ground it is usually difficult to see the details inside the pedals.

Another example of the niche which this lens fills. Butterflies are often spooked into flying off if you try to get in too close.

The sharp lines and subtle color gradations across this large skunk cabbage leaf are one of my favorites along this particular trail at this time of year.

This shot shows how the lens performs as a regular telephoto lens on a more distant subject.

The amount of detail present in this image is simply stunning. Scenes like this one are among the easier ones for getting good sharp detail across the field of view. Everything in the frame was perfectly stationary in spite of the light breeze that was present at the time.

Getting accurate focus with a manual focus lens on older DSLR’s was always a bit challenging. Their optical viewfinders usually do not have the split screen prism focus aid that was standard on film cameras. But the way in which the Nikon Z cameras have designed their electronic viewfinder allows you to use a combination of optical zoom and focus peaking to see exactly which elements of the scene are in focus.

One of the common shortcomings of older lens designs is false color fringing on the edges of bright white objects. I was pleased to see that no such fringing appeared in any of the images that I took, although admittedly I was not photographing under conditions which would have really high lighted this effect.

I never get tired of water droplets on leaves after a rain. These were left over from the previous day, but the humidity was so high they still had not yet evaporated.

A Lichen & Moss Kinda Day

I’d been waiting for a nice cool and wet weekend to go out and photograph some lichens and mosses.  The best time to catch them is right after a good soaking rainfall, or in the midst of a light misty type of rain.  Exposure to water intensifies the colors in lichens, and brings out their fruiting bodies.  Early April also sees mosses getting an early jump on spring, and they respond to a good soaking as well.

All images taken along the Miller Woods trail in the Indiana Dunes National Park.


This view from the trail head shows the effects of a controlled burn that took place about a week prior to my hike. As you can see in the ground level view fresh green shoots are already poking up. Controlled burns help to enrich the soil and promote healthy plant growth. Soon this area is going to be so chocked full of fresh growth that you won’t be able to see the pond in the background.


I love getting an up close view of these Crustose lichens which are pretty common throughout the park. The little round brown/black features are the “fruiting bodies” of the lichens. The dark central part of these features are cells containing spores. The bottom image illustrates the incredible variety of shapes, sizes and colors found in the different lichens. When dry the colors are usually very muted whiteish/grey tones, but the presence of moisture brings out their vibrancy. This is why it pays to go out photographing in the rain.

 

 


Another beautiful phenomena you can find in the rain are these water drops which have been caught in the leaves of these plants which are just sprouting up out of the soil. Note how the shapes of the petals and the slender hairs combine to trap and hold these water droplets.


This time of year the landscape is dominated by lines. The clean unbroken lines of trees and their branches, of pussy willows and prairie grasses all have a chance to shine before the profusion of leaves and flowers overwhelm them.


One of the traps that are easy to fall into when it comes to nature photography is to always be taking photographs from standing height. It is a subtle but powerful bias since our eyes are mounted atop our heads and this is how we usually view the world. To help combat this I always carry a small camera (a Sony RX100) and a miniature tripod. I can easily set the combination up with the lens only a few inches off the ground. Sometimes I look intentionally for shots to take from a ground level perspective. Other times I just pull out the Sony after taking some images from higher perspectives and snap off a few low angle shots. Doing so almost always leads to fun and interesting images.


As I mentioned at the top of the post, it was a windy day with intermittent rain/sleet. Because of the forecast of course I saw no one else on the trail this day. But I did spot this Swan on the way out, at that time he was being harassed by some Canadian Geese. On the way back (Miller Woods is an out and back trail) I was being buffeted by gusty winds and I knew a line of rain/sleet was imminent. When it hit the Swan decided he wasn’t having any of it and tucked his head away as he was being pelted by sleet.  I of course, being the more “intelligent” species stood there in the wind and sleet taking the Swans photograph.    Just a few feet away from where I was photographing the Swan there were three small (about 2″) eggs laying out in the open just off the trail. Kinda sad because they will obviously not survive, I just hope they get eaten by some other form of wildlife as opposed to being stomped by a careless hiker. I am not at all sure, but I think they might be turtle eggs.


Mosses are yet another source of wonder and beauty which is easily overlooked. But when you look closely, as in these photographs, you can find so many fascinating shapes, forms and colors. So much detail packed into such a small space. Once the weather gets a little warmer, photographs like these will also reveal many insectoid photobombers in the frame.