By Aya Elsehaimy
Yousef Abu Rabee planting seeds in front of the ruins of his home in Beit Lahiya, Gaza, March 31, 2024, Yousef Abu Rabee’s Facebook page.
Yousef Abu Rabee was an alumnus of Al-Azhar University and a student of Professor Ahmed Abu Shaban at the King Hassan II Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. He was born in Beit Lahiya, a neighborhood at the northern tip of the Gaza Strip famous for its strawberry fields and fertile land. He came from a family of farmers who have known, planted, and cultivated the land for generations. Passionate about agriculture and continuing his family’s legacy, Abu Rabee found himself in search of answers during his studies to find innovative ways to farm under harsh conditions of land restriction and water scarcity imposed by the two-decade-long Israeli blockade on the Gaza Strip. He pursued his bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Engineering with a specialization in Agronomy (field crop production and soil management). He was passionate about farming and agriculture not only as a means of survival, but also as a way to empower dignity and self-sufficiency within his community. In his own words in an interview with the Ramallah-based Ma‘an Center for Development, Abu Rabee described farming as “not just an idea, but an instinct” inside him and all the farmers in the region. Learning and teaching sustainable farming was a mission and a calling, especially as the Israeli-imposed Buffer Zone encroached on arable land in the Gaza strip, rendering 35% of it unsafe for Palestinians to farm (including much of Beit Lahiya), and destroying close to 46% of the already limited arable land as early as 2008-2009 during Operation Cast Lead and further during repeated military assaults.
Despite the challenges, Abu Rabee put his ancestral and academic knowledge to use in Beit Lahiya. Together with his community, he managed to expand their strawberry crops to 4,500 dunams (4.5 km²) in 2023, his family’s largest since 1967. The war deprived them of reaping the fruits of their labor at the end of the year. In October 2023, Abu Rabee was only two months away from harvesting his strawberry crops and one semester away from graduating with his Bachelor of Science degree. Immediately after October 7th, the residents of Beit Lahiya fell under indiscriminate Israeli bombardment reminiscent of previous attacks they had experienced under siege and occupation, but with the scale growing to unprecedented and catastrophic heights as the days went on. They were forced to flee their homes and their farmlands within 24 hours as the bombing intensified. Abu Rabee and his family evacuated to the Jabalia Refugee Camp after an F-16 warplane bombed the house next door and killed their neighbors. It would not be the last of their displacements, as they had to evacuate again in November, walking for hours on foot with nowhere to go. “With every displacement,” he told Al-Mayadeen, “we lost more of our basic needs and our humanity.”