Yousef Abu Rabee: Farming as Sovereignty and Survival

By Aya Elsehaimy

Yousef Abu Rabee planting seeds in front of the ruins of his home in Beit Lahiya, Gaza, March 31, 2024, Yousef Abu Rabee’s Facebook page.

Yousef Abu Rabee planting seeds in front of the ruins of his home in Beit Lahiya, Gaza, March 31, 2024, Yousef Abu Rabee’s Facebook page.

Yousef Abu Rabee was an alumnus of Al-Azhar University and a student of Professor Ahmed Abu Shaban at the King Hassan II Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. He was born in Beit Lahiya, a neighborhood at the northern tip of the Gaza Strip famous for its strawberry fields and fertile land. He came from a family of farmers who have known, planted, and cultivated the land for generations. Passionate about agriculture and continuing his family’s legacy, Abu Rabee found himself in search of answers during his studies to find innovative ways to farm under harsh conditions of land restriction and water scarcity imposed by the two-decade-long Israeli blockade on the Gaza Strip. He pursued his bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Engineering with a specialization in Agronomy (field crop production and soil management). He was passionate about farming and agriculture not only as a means of survival, but also as a way to empower dignity and self-sufficiency within his community. In his own words in an interview with the Ramallah-based Ma‘an Center for Development, Abu Rabee described farming as “not just an idea, but an instinct” inside him and all the farmers in the region. Learning and teaching sustainable farming was a mission and a calling, especially as the Israeli-imposed Buffer Zone encroached on arable land in the Gaza strip, rendering 35% of it unsafe for Palestinians to farm (including much of Beit Lahiya), and destroying close to 46% of the already limited arable land as early as 2008-2009 during Operation Cast Lead and further during repeated military assaults.

Despite the challenges, Abu Rabee put his ancestral and academic knowledge to use in Beit Lahiya. Together with his community, he managed to expand their strawberry crops to 4,500 dunams (4.5 km²) in 2023, his family’s largest since 1967. The war deprived them of reaping the fruits of their labor at the end of the year. In October 2023, Abu Rabee was only two months away from harvesting his strawberry crops and one semester away from graduating with his Bachelor of Science degree. Immediately after October 7th, the residents of Beit Lahiya fell under indiscriminate Israeli bombardment reminiscent of previous attacks they had experienced under siege and occupation, but with the scale growing to unprecedented and catastrophic heights as the days went on. They were forced to flee their homes and their farmlands within 24 hours as the bombing intensified. Abu Rabee and his family evacuated to the Jabalia Refugee Camp after an F-16 warplane bombed the house next door and killed their neighbors. It would not be the last of their displacements, as they had to evacuate again in November, walking for hours on foot with nowhere to go. “With every displacement,” he told Al-Mayadeen, “we lost more of our basic needs and our humanity.” 

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“Thwarting the Policy of Miseducation”: Educational Resistance from the First Intifada to the Gaza Scholasticide

By Christopher Iacovetti

A makeshift classroom in Deir al-Balah, 2024. Photo published by Ruwaida Amer/+972.

As Israel’s genocidal assault on Gaza has unfolded over the last 20 months, a growing number of academics, UN experts, and human rights organizations have identified Israel’s deliberate destruction of Gaza’s education sector as a central component of its exterminatory campaign. By assassinating Gaza’s scholars, burning its libraries, looting its archives, and laying waste to its schools and universities, Israel has attempted not simply to make Gaza unlivable in the present but also, no less crucially, to deprive its Palestinian population of any viable future within it.

In the scale and speed of its destructiveness, Israel’s scholasticidal campaign is without historical precedent. All 12 of Gaza’s higher education institutions and 95.4% of its schools have been destroyed or damaged since October 2023, with the vast majority of this damage occurring in the first 12 months of Israel’s campaign. More than 625,000 of Gaza’s students have been indefinitely deprived of education, and well over 10,000 have been martyred. Never before has a people’s education system been so completely destroyed within so short a timeframe. 

The enormity of Israel’s violence should not, however, lead us to overlook the extraordinary resilience that Gaza’s teachers, students, and universities have displayed over the past 20 months. Nor should it blind us to the fact that Israel’s ongoing scholasticide, while unique in scale and scope, is merely the latest and most destructive chapter in a larger history of Zionist attacks on Palestinian education. Just as Israel’s genocide in Gaza cannot be understood in abstraction from the century of Zionist violence that preceded it, so too is it impossible to understand the scholasticidal dimension of Israel’s genocide without reference to Israel’s decades-long effort to undermine the educational aspirations of occupied Palestinians.

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Yaqeen Hammad: صانعة الخير “The Maker of Good”

By Moon Younes

Who was Yaqeen Hammad? Gaza's 11-year-old influencer killed in Israeli strike | The Independent

Written in honor of her legacy

Education does not always unfold in classrooms. It can live in kitchens, shelters, or on phone screens—any place where a person insists on sharing knowledge, care, and hope. In Gaza, where schools are rubble and childhoods cut short, education persists in unexpected forms. Against the background of the ongoing genocide, a child can be driven to take up the mantle of teacher.

Yaqeen Hammad has been described as Gaza’s youngest influencer. She has been called a journalist and a humanitarian, but she was above all a teacher. She was a living indictment of the system that demanded a child to take on these roles, as they suffer the heaviest price of the ongoing genocide. The Israeli extermination campaign against Gaza has deliberately robbed children of their childhoods, destroying their classrooms and rewriting the rhythms of their lives with displacement, siege, starvation, and fear. In this broken landscape, Yaqeen stepped forward—not as a symbol, but as a young girl with immense heart and remarkable clarity—to teach and influence her people towards hope.

Yaqeen created joy with whatever tools she could find: firewood, dates, a smartphone. With these, she taught children how to cook without gas, how to conserve and purify water, and how to smile—gently, defiantly—despite the trauma surrounding them. She showed the world how Gaza’s people were rebuilding their lives, how water was sourced, cleaned, and shared, how resilience took the form of mutual aid. Alongside her brother Mohamed, she distributed food, toys, and clothes to displaced families, embodying a spirit of generosity well beyond her years. Her charisma, reminiscent of international television host Ahmad Al-Shugairi, lent her videos a tone of confident warmth and educational tact—even borrowing soundtracks from his program to highlight Gaza’s ingenuity amidst devastation. Though her reach mirrored that of a child star, her calling was that of a teacher. She did more than document survival—she modeled it. Not because anyone told her to, but because everything else had been stripped away. And in that void, she rose, not with bitterness, but with responsibility. When hope thinned, she handed it out freely. This is what it meant, in Gaza, for a child to become a teacher.

Yaqeen was killed by an Israeli airstrike on May 23, 2025, in her family’s shelter in Al-Baraka, Deir al-Balah, already a site of severe displacement and scarcity. She was eleven years old.

This essay honors her life and the children of Gaza who, like her, are forced to grow up too soon—to carry the impossible weight of teaching, surviving, and leading before they have been allowed to learn and live.

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Ahmed Abu Shaban on Agricultural Science in Gaza and the Struggle against Israel’s Systematic Destruction of Food Systems

Professor Ahmed Abu Shaban. Photo courtesy of Joshua Best

Ahmed Abu Shaban is Associate Professor of Agriculture and Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Al-Azhar University-Gaza. Currently, he is a visiting professor at York University, Toronto. We spoke about his early life and education in Palestine as a native of Gaza studying under Israeli occupation, his research on sustainable food systems in Gaza and the decades-long Israeli assaults that have rendered the Palestinian population vulnerable to engineered scarcity, as well as repeated attacks on university infrastructure leading up to the current genocide. Professor Abu Shaban also offered insights into Palestinian attempts to develop resilience in the face of ongoing settler colonialism.   

The interview was conducted by Alireza Doostdar and a research assistant. It is divided into three parts:

Part 1: Early life, education at Al-Azhar University-Gaza, and experiencing the first and second Intifadas as a student and instructor 

 

Part 2: Research on agriculture, food systems, and Palestinian resilience in the face of systematic Israeli assaults on the totality of the “food value chain”

 

Part 3: Assaults on higher education before and after 2023, and the struggle for education under genocide

 

Further reading: How Israel destroyed Gaza’s ability to feed itself (Aljazeera, July 2 2024)

What follows is a full transcription, lightly edited for clarity.

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Mkhaimar Abusada on Teaching Political Science at Al-Azhar University

Professor Mkhaimar Abusada

Professor Mkhaimar Abusada. Photo courtesy of Lisa Kurian Philip/WBEZ

Mkhaimar Abusada is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Al-Azhar University in Gaza, and currently a visiting professor at Northwestern University. We spoke with him about his early life and education in Palestine as a child of refugees and his graduate studies in the United States, his experience teaching political science at Al-Azhar University from the late 1990s, and what has become of his university, his colleagues, and his students since the onset of the Gaza genocide in 2023.

This interview was conducted by Alireza Doostdar and two research assistants. It is divided into three parts:

Part 1: Early life, education in Jabalia refugee camp and Birzeit University, and graduate study in the United States. 

 

Part 2: Teaching political science at Al-Azhar University in Gaza, 1997-2023.

 

Part 3: The unfolding genocide, 2023-present.

 

What follows is a full transcription, lightly edited for clarity.

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