When you first hear the term “tax treaty” there are some questions that likely come to mind: What is a tax treaty? Who is eligible to take treaty benefits? Do these benefits apply to any university-sourced income? The Graduate Administrative Services team (gradhelp@uchicago.edu) is here to help demystify some of these questions for you!
What is a tax treaty? It is a bilateral agreement between the US and another country in order to help residents avoid double-taxation on income received while a resident of one country is present in the other. The most common treaty benefits are taken on fellowship stipend income, but some countries have agreements in place for other types of income as well. Tax treaties are not automatic – students need to proactively claim a tax treaty for it to be applied to their income.
How can I determine if I am eligible to make a tax treaty claim? Tax treaty claims should be made using the electronic tax treaty forms generated by Sprintax – please complete your Sprintax Calculus Profile to determine if there is a tax treaty between your country of residence and the US.
Country of residence is the country in which you resided for the one-year period prior to arrival in the US. It is not based on country of citizenship. Please email gradhelp@uchicago.edu if you have questions related to how country of residence is established.
What kinds of benefits are available? Individuals may be eligible for exemption from US tax withholding or may be taxed at a reduced rate at the federal and state level. Exemptions and reduced rates vary depending on the individual’s country of residence, and not every country has a tax treaty that applies to the type of income you may be receiving as a student.
I’m now eligible to take tax treaty benefits but already had taxes withheld from my income. What can I do?
- Within the same calendar year (example: it is 2024 and you want taxes withheld from your Autumn 2024 fellowship stipend returned) a refund can be issued directly by the university. All requests must be submitted to Payroll prior to close of business for the 2024 fiscal calendar year. If you have not seen a refund of previously withheld taxes come directly through Workday after making a treaty claim, please contact gradhelp@uchicago.edu.
- In a different calendar year (ex: it is 2025 and you want taxes withheld from your Autumn 2024 fellowship stipend returned) a refund must be requested from the IRS and the Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR for wage-income only) when filing tax returns.
We also encourage you to view this recorded tax treaty information session. Still have questions about tax treaty benefits? Please reach out to the Graduate Administrative Services team at gradhelp@uchicago.edu – we’re here to help!