Rafael Aguirre Schultz: Living and Dying with Montaigne and Zhuangzi

Rafael Aguirre Schultz

MA Student, UChicago Divinity

Living and Dying with Montaigne and Zhuangzi

TUESDAY, November 19, 5:00 PM, Swift 207
 
The workshop will consist of a short presentation, followed by discussion and Q&A. We will focus on a pre-circulated paper,  which can be accessed here (password: “Living”).
 
Abstract
 
It is difficult, at first glance, to see how the philosophies of Zhuangzi (c. 369-286 BCE) and Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) might intersect. On the one hand, there is Zhuangzi, the quasi-mythic Daoist sage whose eponymous work seeks to constantly decenter the perspective of its reader. On the other, there is Montaigne, the archetypal bon vivant and early-modern skeptic who claimed to know no subject better than himself. The two appear incommensurate. My claim is not only that these two share a certain philosophical disposition. Rather, I argue that Montaigne, in his attempt to faithfully depict passing, rather than being, serves as a resource for the ‘philosophy of living’ which the classicist and sinologist François Jullien has variously sought in his ‘detour’ through ancient Chinese thought.
Of particular comparative importance are the following elements. First, in both Montaigne and Zhuangzi one finds a movement away from a certain kind of skepticism towards an identification of the subject with a processual conception of nature. This affords both thinkers, not an indifference towards death, but instead a way of affirming it as necessary. Second, both Montaigne and Zhuangzi reject that entities have discrete essences, and instead argue that indication operates as a function of differentiation. For these reasons I nominate Montaigne’s thought as a resource for anti-ontological thinking within the Western philosophical tradition. In a manner which alienates him somewhat from others within his own intellectual tradition, Montaigne eschews ontological inquiry in favor of an approach to life as it is lived; not as mere being as opposed to non-being, but rather as movement, passing-through, never-being-the-same.

Hosted by the Philosophy of Religions Workshop at the University of Chicago.

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The Workshop on the Philosophy of Religions is committed to being a fully accessible and inclusive workshop. Please contact Workshop Coordinators Taryn Sue (tarynsue@uchicago.edu) or Yeti Kang (hkang01@uchicago.edu) in order to make any arrangements necessary to facilitate your participation in workshop events.

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