The Journey of Horses in Early China: Exploring Their Significance in Military Tradition, Symbolism, and Ritual
Presenter: Fang Wu (UChicago EALC PhD Student)
Discussant: Paola Iovene (UChicago EALC Professor of Chinese Literature )
Location: Center for East Asian Studies 319 (1155 E. 60th St.), 3-5PM
Fang Wu’s dissertation proposal can be found HERE.
(Image courtesy of wikipedia.com)
Notes from the presenter: This is a proposal for my Ph.D. dissertation, which will investigate the role of horses in early China, particularly during the Qin and Han periods (221 BCE–220 CE). Why were horses important to the Qin and Han peoples? This is the central question this proposal seeks to address. I plan to structure the dissertation into three chapters. The first chapter will examine the formation and evolution of military traditions during the Qin and Han periods. It will be divided into two parts: the first will demonstrate the influence of nomadic peoples on the establishment of a cavalry, while the second will analyze the collaboration of soldiers, local officials, and central authorities in shaping Han military heritage. The second chapter will focus on literary and artistic representations of horses, exploring how various groups used horses to express both secular and transcendent pursuits. The third chapter will explore the question: How do horses embody and shape ritual thought and concepts? This chapter is still in the conceptual stage, and I welcome any suggestions for improvement. In many instances, horses symbolize long journeys, territorial expansion, and transitions to another realm. This section will primarily examine the rationale behind another tradition emerged during the Eastern Han period, focusing on the horse’s association with the concepts of confining, constricting, and self-discipline to restrain the intense desire to travel far. Next, I will analyze excavated manuscripts to investigate rituals related to or honoring horses. Additionally, it will explore how horses intersected with divination methods and calculations and arts (shushu 數術), as well as medical and magical remedies.
Presenter: Fang Wu is a Ph.D. student in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago. She has an interest in paleography, early Chinese history, and manuscript culture. Her previous research focused on the intersection of excavated materials, such as bamboo and silk manuscripts, and transmitted texts from the Warring States period to the Han Dynasty. Her current work explores animal and environmental studies in early China.
Discussant: Paola Iovene is a Professor of Chinese Literature and the Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations. Her current research interests converge around three themes: the intersections between literature, labor, and social inequality; the ways in which the dichotomy of realism and modernism shapes contemporary Chinese literary historiography; and the use of actual locations in cinema. She is now working on a project on the Shaanxi writer Lu Yao, particularly on the radio broadcasts of his fiction and other media adaptations of his life and work.